Comrades, the end!
- 22.10.2009, 13:26
The website www.charter97.org publishes pictures from the exhibition about the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 “Freedom and Democracy” banned by Belarusian authorities.
The previous day Ambassador of Hungary Ferenc Kontra answered questions of www.charter97.org website.
- Mister Ambassador, what does this exhibition “Freedom and Democracy” mean for you and your country?
- On October 23 Hungarians celebrate the 53rd anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In a few decades, 20 years ago, on the same day the Hungarian Republic was proclaimed. These are the two most important events of the 20th century for our country. It is our national holiday, and we wanted to show this exhibition dedicated to this event. Its 20 parts demonstrate 20 years of our history.
We have reached an agreement with the National Library of Belarus about the price, the date and the place of holding exhibitions and a reception dedicated to the national Hungarian holiday, however 8 days before that day we had been denied the venue. Without explanations. Or rather, the explanation was the following: we have our own exhibition, and we cannot place yours. I should underline that we wanted to place both photographs of historic events and pictures of modern Hungary, its bathhouses, in order to show that tourists have great time in our country. But we haven’t been given such a possibility. We regret abut that a lot, but we have taken that into consideration.
- How do you think, how important it was for Belarusians to see this exhibition?
- I wouldn’t like to give a direct answer to this question. I would say that this exhibition is important for us. Why do I avoid a direct answer? This exhibition is called “Freedom and Democracy”. Freedom and democracy is Hungary is about how we managed to learn to talk to the opposition 20 years ago.
There are pictures there which demonstrate policemen chasing oppositionists, who later became politicians, ministers, deputies of the parliament.
There is information that 20 years ago a Round Table was held between the regime and opposition, and they agreed that the change of the outdated Socialist system would be done in a peaceful way. These are landmark historical events. Then free parliamentary elections were held, and the opposition came into power.
This exhibition is important for us. It has been translated in 5 or 6 languages, and was a success in many countries of the world, including Ukraine and Russia. We met no problems anywhere, only in Belarus, and it is such a pity for me.
- Why you have faced problems only in Belarus, to your mind?
- I think the name of the exhibition itself sounds strange for some people. Nobody asked for materials earlier, we spoke about that only in my office or in letters to Budapest. I do not know. Maybe someone decided: why such an exhibition should take place here?
If people are interested, if they want to get acquainted with the history of Hungary, it is very pleasant for us. I do not know who was displeased by this exhibition. But still, I think that this decision not to allow us to show it, has backfired against those people who banned it. A boom has worked up now. We read at websites and in blogs that people want to know where they could see the exhibition.
I would be very thankful to you if Charter’97 website would place photographs from the exhibition. I think the more people would be able to see this exhibition, the better. During yesterday’s reception we managed to show the exhibition only to guests, and it were about 200-250 persons. And in this way the exhibition would be available to everyone who is interested in our history.
HUNGARY: FROM IRON CURTAIN FALL TO JOINING SCHENGEN ZONE
In 1956 Hungarians fled to the West
Column of Soviet tanks in the centre of Budapest
Persons trying to escape from the fire near the Parliament on October 25, 1956
Repressions gradually turned into “soft dictatorship”
János Kádár and Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Secretary General (1958)
When compared with other Soviet Socialist countries, the range of products was wider in Hungary
Premiere of rock opera “King István” by Levente Szörényi and János Bródy took place in 1983. With great enthusiasm and sympathy the public met on the stage national feelings that had been suppressed in Socialism times.
Ferenc Kesega, a democratic opposition member, followed by policemen in mufti (1982)
In late 1980ies opposition met in a theatre
Kádár’s system collapse
Reinterment of Imre Nagy and his comrades
At the 40-metres part of border near Hegykő settlement iron curtain was reconstructed in memory of those who managed to escape it and those who lost their lives.
Dismounting of the technical border obstacles started in early spring 1989
Pan-European picnic. After gates were opened, people flooded into Austria
Refugees from the DDR in Hungary. Some refugees were placed in a pioneer camp
Youth in Budapest on August 13, 1989 demand to destroy the Berlin Wall
The National Round Table: preparation for changing the system
“Comrades, that’s the end!” the most conspicuous poster of the election campaign. The last Soviet military, Lieutenant General Viktor Shilov, left Hungary on June 19, 1991
Hungary is the NATO member. Prime Minister Viktor Orban (centre) and his coalition partners, as well as members f the government, who played an important role in joining the NATO
Hungarian military men serve in foreign missions and make their contribution to maintaining world security
Joining the Eurioean Union. The Euroatlantic integration process finished. Since May 1, 2004 Hunagry is a member of the European Union
THE WHOLE EXHIBITION IS AVAILABLE AT THE WEBSITE OF THE EMBASY OF HUNGARY IN BELARUS